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Do Tabular Foundation Models Still Need Feature Engineering?

arXiv机器学习 2026-08-14 21:21 6 阅读 查看原文

Feature engineering has long been a cornerstone of tabular machine learning.

Tabular foundation models (TFMs) are pretrained on a wide range of tabular datasets and applied via in-context learning.

Their rise raises a natural question: does manual feature construction still matter as these models become more capable?

To answer this, we perform a controlled study across several versions of two major TFM families, testing a wide range of existing feature engineering techniques on benchmark datasets from TabArena.

We find a consistent pattern: feature engineering gains are concentrated in earlier model generations and become negligible for the strongest models.

These results suggest that stronger TFMs depend less on explicitly engineered input representations.

In a complementary experiment, however, adding in-context information from related datasets still improves performance.

Our findings indicate a shift in the source of performance gains for stronger TFMs: re-representing existing inputs becomes less effective, while providing additional task-relevant context remains beneficial.